Free Fall Lifeboat Quick Release

Admin
May 29
2 min read

Updated: Jun 10

Free Fall Lifeboat Quick Release – Safety and Best Practices

Free fall lifeboats are vital for rapid evacuation in maritime emergencies, providing a quick and effective escape when traditional davit-launched boats are not practical. However, this system’s effectiveness relies on one critical factor — the readiness of the quick release mechanism.

In this post, we cover best practices, SOLAS requirements, maintenance procedures, and onboard training drills to ensure mariners are always prepared.

⚙️ Importance of Quick Release System Maintenance

The quick release mechanism is the heart of the free fall lifeboat system. A failure here can cost lives during an emergency.

Regular checks must confirm:

No corrosion or rust on the release hook and pin
Proper greasing and lubrication of moving parts
All components free of deformation or damage
Hydraulic release (if installed) operates smoothly
Clear visibility and easy access to the release handle

A jammed, rusted, or improperly maintained release system can delay or prevent lifeboat deployment, especially under real emergency pressure.

🔄 Why Drills Matter

Drills are not only for crew training — they’re for system testing. Each drill should verify that the free fall system operates correctly under load and that no parts show signs of wear, misalignment, or obstruction.

Key reasons for regular drills:

Identify mechanical or hydraulic faults early
Check communication between bridge and release station
Ensure crew familiarity with procedures and roles
Confirm safety gear inside the lifeboat is secured and complete

🧪 Recommended Frequency of Free Fall Launch Drills

According to SOLAS Chapter III, the following are mandatory:

Monthly: Lifeboat must be inspected and crew must participate in abandon ship drills.
Every 3 months: Lifeboat must be launched and maneuvered in the water, when reasonably practicable.
Annually: Full launch with crew aboard must be done (if safe and feasible).
Every 5 years: Load test and overhaul of critical components.

✅ Proper Procedure for Free Fall Lifeboat Launch

Preparation
- Inform all crew and local authorities (port, terminal)
- Check weather and sea conditions
- Confirm safe clear zone behind the vessel
Pre-Check List
- Inspect release hook and securing arrangements
- Verify internal equipment and seating
- Test communication system (internal and bridge)
- Clear launch track
Launching
- Occupants seated with seatbelts fastened
- Close hatch and confirm all locked
- Lower upon command
Post Launch
- Maneuver the lifeboat around ship
- Recover by crane or davit if system is available
- Inspect for damage and lubricate system afterward

📋 Other Best Practices

Maintain a dedicated maintenance log for the lifeboat and release system.
Use marine-grade grease and replace washers or seals if worn.
Confirm all crew members are trained in quick release operation, not just senior officers.
Be aware of manufacturer-specific instructions for your release system.
Always follow up each launch with a detailed inspection and debrief.